A
tattoo is a marking made by inserting dark, indelible ink
into the
dermis layer of the skin to change the pigment for
decorative or other reasons. Tattoos on humans are a type of
decorative body modification, while tattoos on animals are
most commonly used
for identification or branding. The term "tattoo" or
from Tahiti, "Tatau" is first referenced by Joseph
Banks, the naturalist aboard Cook's ship the "Endeavour" in
1769 where he mentions it in his journal. To paraphrase. he states, "I
shall now mention the way they mark themselves indelibly, each
of them is so marked by their humor or disposition".
Tattooing
has been practiced for centuries worldwide. The Ainu, the indigenous
people of Japan, traditionally wore facial tattoos.
Today one can find Berbers of Tamazgha (North Africa), Ma¯ori
of New Zealand, Arabic people in East-Turkey and Atayal of Taiwan
with facial tattoos. Tattooing was widespread among Polynesian
peoples and among certain tribal groups in the Taiwan, Philippines,
Borneo, Mentawai Islands, Africa, North America, South America,
Mesoamerica, Europe, Japan, Cambodia, New Zealand and Micronesia.
Despite some taboos surrounding tattooing, the art continues
to be popular in many parts of the world.
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